Food and Recipes Recipes The Most Iconic Dish From Every Southern State By Kaitlyn Yarborough Kaitlyn Yarborough Part of the Southern Living team since 2017, Kaitlyn Yarborough is a Georgia native living in Austin, Texas, who covers a wide variety of topics for both the magazine and website, focusing on culture and lifestyle content, as well as travel in the South. Southern Living's editorial guidelines Updated on March 10, 2023 Share Tweet Pin Email Trending Videos Photo: Robbie Caponetto In the South, we can all agree that buttermilk biscuits should be fluffy, pimiento cheese hand-grated, and iced tea extra sweet. Those, you see, are a few of the non-negotiables of our cuisine. And even though we all unite under these dishes, we still allow certain regions to have their "thing." We know to ask an Appalachian about soup beans, but a Kentuckian about burgoo. Our Nashville neighbors have mastered hot chicken, but we'd never expect them to understand Alabama-style white barbecue sauce. From the Cajun dishes you'll see in Louisiana to the Lowcountry fare you'll find in South Carolina, every state likes to put their own spin on Southern cooking. From the Blue Ridge to the Smokies, from Virginia Beach to 30A, the South is home to a diverse geographic and culinary landscape. Read on for the most famous foods from every Southern state—some just may surprise you. 01 of 17 Alabama: Barbecue Chicken with White Sauce Big Bob Gibson's The Runner-Up: Boiled PeanutsState's Best Dessert: Lane Cake Bob Gibson of Decatur, Alabama is credited with creating this mayonnaise-based sauce all the way back in 1925. Most folks like to serve Alabama white sauce with smoked or grilled chicken, but this Southern condiment goes with just about anything, in our opinion. Recipe: Alabama White BBQ Sauce 02 of 17 Arkansas: Fried Pickles Alison Miksch The Runner-Up: Cheese DipState's Best Dessert: Chocolate Gravy Because in this state, you'll find Fatman's Original Fried Dill Pickles. These fried pickles are the first of their kind. And while many (even us in the South) think that chocolate gravy is just a myth, it's not. In fact, it's to be served with warm, flaky biscuits. Recipe: Fried Pickle Chips 03 of 17 Delaware: Cream Chipped Beef on Toast Photographer: Jen Causey, Prop Stylist: Christine Keely, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly The Runner-Up: Vinegar FriesState's Best Dessert: Peach Pie A creamy, gravy-like white sauce rehydrates dried beef, and the dish is served over plain white toast. You'll still see this recipe as a breakfast item on many diner menus, but it originally started as a U.S. Military staple. (And yes, Delaware is, in fact, considered a Southern state, y'all.) Recipe: Creamed Chipped Beef on Toast 04 of 17 Florida: Cuban Sandwich Jennifer Davick The Runner-Up: Conch FrittersState's Best Dessert: Key Lime Pie The Cuban sandwich became a South Florida mainstay after being popular in the communities of Cuban workers located in Key West and Tampa during the 1800s. Named after the small Key limes you'll find throughout the Florida Keys, Key lime pie can only be considered real-deal when topped with sky-high fluffy meringue. 05 of 17 Georgia: Brunswick Stew Iain Bagwell The Runner-Up: Red RiceState's Best Dessert: Peach Cobbler Brunswick stew is a free-for-all. Each Southern cook has a secret combination of ingredients, but most agree that corn, butter or lima beans, and tomatoes are essential. Recipe: Chicken-and-Brisket Brunswick Stew 06 of 17 Kentucky: Burgoo Greg DuPree; Prop Styling: Mindi Shapiro Levine; Food Styling: Torie Cox The Runner-Up: Kentucky Hot BrownsState's Best Dessert: Apple-Bourbon Pie The old saying puts it best: "If it walked, crawled, or flew, it goes in burgoo." Meet Brunswick stew's Kentucky cousin, the burgoo. Recipe: Harry Young's Burgoo 07 of 17 Louisiana: Gumbo Photo: Iain Bagwell The Runner-Up: Red Beans and RiceState's Best Dessert: King Cake Gumbo is one of those dishes that real Louisiana cooks can conjure with heart and whatever's on hand—and King Cake might be the most festive Southern dessert of all time. Recipe: Shrimp and Sausage Gumbo 08 of 17 Maryland: Crab Cakes Southern Living The Runner-Up: Steamed CrabState's Best Dessert: Smith Island Cake This coastal state knows crab. Like, really knows it. So if you're served a Maryland crab cake, count yourself lucky. The Smith Island cake originated on an island along the Chesapeake Bay, and each slice has thin yellow cake layers held together with chocolate icing. (The cake gets stacked anywhere from 8 to 12 layers high.) Recipe: Chesapeake Bay Crab Cakes 09 of 17 Mississippi: Fried Catfish Hector Manuel Sanchez; Prop Styling: Buffy Hargett Miller; Food Styling: Katelyn Hardwick The Runner-Up: Biscuits and GravyState's Best Dessert: Mississippi Mud Pie Frying up fresh catfish is something Mississipians do when feeling frisky—or just whenever. To do it right, serve it on a plate with pickled vegetables, cornbread, and greens. Recipe: Fried Delacata Catfish 10 of 17 Missouri: Kansas City-Style Barbecue Antonis Achilleos; Food Styling: Emily Nabors Hall; Prop Styling: Prissy Lee Montiel The Runner-Up: Hot Salami SandwichState's Best Dessert: Gooey Butter Cake This state hosts its fill of tangy and sweet sauce-glazed ribs and thin-sliced brisket. Tip: Be sure to get "burnt ends" and a side of BBQ beans. And if you've had gooey butter cake before, you already know it deserves a spot on this list. Recipe: Kansas City BBQ Sauce 11 of 17 North Carolina: Lexington-Style Barbecue Robbie Caponetto The Runner-Up: Sweet Potato CasseroleState's Best Dessert: Scuppernong Pie The finished pork you'll find at the famed Lexington Barbecue is served chopped, sliced, or "coarse chopped"—cut into medium-size chunks—and dressed with the region's signature vinegar-based sauce. The locals refer to it as "dip," and it's tinged red with tomato ketchup. North Carolina also happens to be the nation's top supplier of sweet potatoes, and the scuppernong is the state fruit. Recipe: Lexington-Style Grilled Chicken 12 of 17 Oklahoma: Cowboy Steak Hector Sanchez The Runner-Up: Fried OkraState's Best Dessert: Fried Pies Just ask Ree Drummond—who happens to live on a bonafide cattle ranch in Oklahoma. This state is the place to get a steak. Whether at a restaurant or by the campfire, a cast-iron "cowboy" steak is the way to go. Fried okra resides on the state's official meal (who knew?), and Oklahoma has been famous for its fried pies for over 100 years. Recipe: Cast-Iron Cowboy Steak 13 of 17 South Carolina: Shrimp and Grits Iain Bagwell The Runner-Up: She-Crab SoupState's Best Dessert: Coconut Cake South Carolinians in the Lowcountry came up with the genius idea to combine creamy grits with fresh shrimp. Consider us indebted. And even though Charleston's Peninsula Grill wasn't the first to serve coconut cake, it certainly serves the ultimate one. How ultimate, you might wonder? Try 12 layers of moist, buttery cake held together with fluffy coconut filling. Recipe: Lowcountry Shrimp and Grits 14 of 17 Tennessee: Nashville Hot Chicken Robbie Caponetto The Runner-Up: Memphis-Style BBQ RibsState's Best Dessert: Apple Stack Cake It all started in Nashville in the 1930s with Thornton J. Prince III cheated on his lover. In response, she decided to teach him a lesson by making an incendiary version of fried chicken that she hoped would burn up his mouth. He took one bite and loved it. The rest is a fiery-mouthed history. The orangish red, crispy, incredibly juicy chicken is traditionally served on top of white bread and garnished with dill pickle slices. 15 of 17 Texas: Frito Pie Southern Living The Runner-Up: Chicken-Fried SteakState's Best Dessert: Texas Sheet Cake Frito Pie is like a walking Tex-Mex taco that pays homage to the state's signature chili. And heavenly chicken-fried steak is a treasure of Texas. Recipe: Frito Pie 16 of 17 Virginia: Ham-and-Bean Soup Hector Manuel Sanchez The Runner-Up: Brunswick StewState's Best Dessert: Chess Pie Virginia is known for its salty cured hams, and a bowl of this soup will tell you why. A variation of this hearty ham-and-bean soup has been on the menu in the Senate's restaurant every day since at least 1903. And funny enough, Brunswick County, Virginia, challenges Brunswick, Georgia, for ownership of Brunswick stew. We're staying mum on the matter. Recipe: Senate Bean Soup 17 of 17 West Virginia: Soup Beans with Cornbread and Chow Chow Sheri Castle The Runner-Up: Pepperoni RollsState's Best Dessert: Shoofly Pie This is how you know someone is an Appalachian: Ask about soup beans. Because it's no soup, and if they think so you've found a phony. Soup beans are pinto beans that have been simmered with water, salt, pepper, and—if desired—ham. In those parts of the South, it's given that soup beans are served with cornbread and chow chow. Recipe: Appalachia's Soup Beans, Cornbread, and Chow Chow Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit