Food and Recipes Cooking Tips and Techniques Create a Signature Dry Rub By Scott Jones Scott Jones Scott Jones is a nationally recognized food and wine expert who's leveraged his journalism background and training as a chef in media (print, digital, and television) for more than 20 years. He is the former Executive Food Editor of Southern Living, author of "The Southern Living Wine Guide and Journal," and a contributor to national lifestyle magazines, including AAA Living, Cooking Light, and The Costco Connection. He received degrees from the University of Mississippi and The Culinary Institute of America. Southern Living's editorial guidelines Updated on March 10, 2017 Share Tweet Pin Email Trending Videos Photo: Photo by Beth Dreiling Hontzas / Styling by Lisa Powell Bailey / Food Styling by Pam Lolley Follow this simple, four-step method to create your own signature dry rub. 01 of 05 Step 1: Salts and Sugars The first thing to consider is the ratio of salt to sugar. A higher ratio of salt works best in rubs for beef, fish, and wild game, while those with more sugar are better suited for pork.Salt―Refined, fine grained (included in Big Bob’s secret pork shoulder seasoning)Kosher salt―Additive-free, coarse grainedSea salt―From evaporated seawater;usually very fine grainedSeasoned salt―Regular salt combined with flavoring ingredients (e.g., garlic salt, onion salt, celery salt)White sugar―Highly refined cane or beet sugar; will scorch at hotter temperaturesBrown sugar―White sugar combined with molasses; adds color and flavor to barbecue 02 of 05 Step 2: Pepper Dry rubs need to be balanced not only inflavor but also in heat. Add ground pepper to the salt-sugar mix in small increments until your ideal blend of heat and flavor is reached. Adding more pepper is always an option, but you can’t remove it, so go slow.Cayenne pepper―Also called ground red pepper. This hot powder provides instant, or front-end, heat.White pepper―With a lighter color and a milder flavor, it provides gentle heat and background warmth.Black pepper―It has a stronger flavor than white or cayenne. Fine- or course-ground, both work great.Chile pepper―Not to be confused with chili (with an “i”) powder. Flavors vary from very hot to mild. Smoked chile powders such as ground chipotle are also widely available.pictured: Pork Butt Dry Rub 03 of 05 Step 3: Transition Spices Transition spices unite the rub’s sugars, salts, and peppers. These spices are not as dominant as other spices, so they can be added with a heavier hand.Chili powder―Has a pungent earthy flavor. Use with beef, lamb, pork, and wild game.Cumin―Aromatic with a nutty, light peppery flavor. Use with beef, poultry, fish, pork, and seafood.Paprika―Hungarian paprika has a deeper, heartier flavor, while Spanish paprika has a milder flavor. Use with beef, poultry, fish, pork, and seafood.pictured Potato Salad Dry Rub 04 of 05 Step 4: Signature Flavors This is the time to stamp your name on your backyard offerings.Coriander―Use with pork, lamb, poultry and beef.Dill―Use with chicken and fish.Garlic powder―Use with pork, beef, lamb, poultry, seafood, and wild game.Ginger―Use with wild game, fish, seafood, pork, and poultry.Onion powder―Use with pork, lamb, poultry and beef, seafood, and wild game.Oregano―Use with lamb, beef, and fish.Mustard powder―Use with beef, lamb, poultry, pork, and wild game.Rosemary―Use with fish and poultry.Thyme―Use with beef, fish, pork, and poultry.pictured Rib Dry Rub 05 of 05 Grilled Potato Salad Photo: Beth Dreiling Hontzas Our Food staff unanimously agree that Grilled Potato Salad is hands down the tastiest interpretation of this classic side that we’ve ever tested. Recipe:Grilled Potato Salad Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit