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Florida Green Community-The Sky Institute
From Florida soil grow the roots of what may be the next generation of sustainable communities.
By Richard Banks
For more photographs, click here for a Sky slideshow.

Plans for Sky include the construction of more than 600 homes, all of which will be off the grid, using only energy produced on the property.

In the heart of the Panhandle, surrounded by a field of tall grass, two lone figures ponder the future—theirs and ours. Here, miles from the nearest town, highway, or beach, Julia Starr Sanford and Bruce White kindly appease a couple of visitors who want to take their photograph in the middle of this green and brown expanse.

As a gentle morning breeze bends the grass and as cotton-puff clouds wallow in the blue above, Bruce points out an area of tamped-down grass where a deer had perhaps enjoyed the same scenery earlier. Julia walks over, looks down and then up to where the land and sky intersect at the edge of this open space. “When we first brought people here to discuss the development,” she says, “they thought we would fill in these fields with buildings. But much of this is what we’ll preserve. Some of it will be converted back to farmland; other parts will be left just as you see it now—wild and open.”

A Big Leap
This is the land Bruce and Julia call Sky, a planned community to be built in Calhoun County about an hour southwest of Tallahassee. Sky may signal the latest evolution in traditional neighborhood developments. Scheduled for groundbreaking this spring, it’s a largely untested concept that has become a defining project for these two Floridians, who, as the principals behind White Starr, Inc., have invested considerable time, energy, and money into its development. Talking to them, however, one gets the impression they felt they had no choice—that the creation of such a community was their calling.

To help ensure Sky is a success, Julia and Bruce assembled a team of architects, builders, and thinkers. They’ve heeded valuable lessons from old-world farming villages and New Urbanism communities and paired those concepts with the latest sustainable energy technologies and Green-living practices. In short, plans call for residents to take part in growing their own food, to live in neighborhoods made up entirely of homes that are certified by Leadership Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), and—perhaps in the community’s most striking break from current high-end developments—to create their own energy. Sky will be “the first off-the-grid luxury town built in this country,” says Bruce.

“Sky is a big leap forward,” says Andrés Duany, whose Miami firm Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company (DPZ) is partnering with Julia and Bruce on the design of the community. Andrés is an advocate of New Urbanism and a key planner for communities such as Seaside, Rosemary Beach, and Alys Beach. “The other places we’ve developed are implicitly environmental—using native vegetation and encouraging walking rather than driving, among other elements,” he says. “Sky will be intrinsically environmental. It’s more self-sustaining because of the farming component and the energy technologies they hope to employ.”

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