When my wife, Cindy, and I bought our house, we inherited a 25-year-old deck that needed help.
Our two dogs, Mac and Spud, were afraid to walk across it because the structure shook so badly.
It was time for a new and improved deck so we could enjoy comfortable outdoor living.
Evaluate Space and Needs
Before building our deck, Cindy and I sat down and came up with a wish list. We wanted a covered
space to create an outdoor room with a tin roof and a big ceiling fan. A grilling area with a
small sink was also on the list. We envisioned wide steps leading from the deck to the large
backyard instead of the old, narrow stairs that led to the side of the house. Building the new
stairs would also reduce the number of steps from 17 to 9. Durable outdoor furniture for dining
and lounging completed the list. In accomplishing all of this, sticking to a budget was also a
concern. So to save money, we decided to use inexpensive and salvaged materials.
Getting Help
Our deck plan was pretty basic and on a level site, so I drew up the size and dimensions on graph
paper and showed it to contractors Kevin and Austin Davis, owners of Old House Renovations in
Birmingham. They worked out the details and determined how much labor and materials would be
needed to complete the job. Then we agreed on a cost and time frame.
You may want to hire a professional to develop a design for you. Architects and landscape
architects can help create a look, choose materials, and make sure your deck is structurally
sound. Utilize their expertise to deal with slopes, drainage, and weight-bearing issues.
Before hiring a contractor, always check references, and inspect some previous work.
Having a good relationship and clear communication with your contractor is important. Inspect
the progress daily, ask questions, and voice concerns. If you don't, you might not get what
you want.
Construct and Enjoy
In a few weeks, our deck was finished, and our living space increased. French doors from the
great room open to a large covered area where we frequently cook and dine outside. Many nights
after dinner, we sit and watch dusk turn to dark while listening to a chorus of crickets. The
deck creates a nice transition from the house to the landscape and makes a great overflow area
during parties. Its high-pitched ceiling breaks the strong vertical line of the large chimney,
improving our home's appearance.
A Place to Relax
We painted some old, salvaged French doors red and arranged them in a bay window shape, which
encloses one side of the deck. The doors are fixed, but they do allow lots of natural light to
flow through. They also help protect the covered area from rain. The swinging couch is a popular
place to lounge. Good friend Kenner Patton built the oversize wooden swing, and stylist Cindy
Manning Barr selected bright fabric to cover large, fluffy pillows. Steel cables suspend the
floating sofa from overhead beams. More than 6 feet long, the swing can also be used as a cozy
daybed.
Material Matters
We chose tin roofing because it is lightweight, durable, and inexpensive. We love to sit outside
when it's drizzling and listen to the raindrops tapping on the tin. We also attached two panels
of a greenhouse material called TwinWall to the roof, creating a nice skylight. This affordable,
clear plastic allows lots of sunlight to stream into the covered area, so the deck doesn't feel
like a cave.
Our original 2 x 4 deck rails ran vertically, so when we sat down and looked into the backyard,
we felt as if we were in jail. To give the new deck a more open feel, we used 3-foot-high,
16-gauge galvanized steel fencing to wrap around our deck. It makes a strong,
almost transparent railing. The galvanized steel will last forever and will never need painting.
Outdoor Kitchen
The cooking area was offset so the grill wouldn't take up space on the deck. We installed a small
bar sink next to the grill, which provides a great place to wash hands or utensils while cooking
and to water small potted plants. Two tin doors conceal the grill and propane tanks and create an
area for storage.
Junk or Treasure?
My wife isn't always thrilled with the salvaged items I bring home, but sometimes they turn into
neat decorations. Old tools make a nice emblem above the steps. I drilled a hole in each handle
and bolted them to the center support of the truss. Lanterns hung from an old plowing implement
brighten the entrance.
A funnel-shaped item found at a flea market makes a unique lamp. I filled an old bird feeder made of scrap lumber with pyracantha berries and candles to illuminate the covered
deck.
Table Toppers
A wooden lazy Susan filled with old garden tools, candles, pears, foliage, and flowers
serves as a showy centerpiece. At dusk, the flickering light of a hurricane lamp casts a seasonal glow, illuminating an assortment of buff-colored pumpkins, fruit, and berries.
When setting the table, tie bundles of foliage, such as kale and maple leaves, to your napkins
with red raffia to brighten each place setting.
Try these fun ideas and colorful autumn arrangements to bring comfortable style to your outdoor
areas.
Containers Make A Splash
A few planters set around the deck showcase brilliant fall colors. Burgundy chrysanthemums work
well with ornamental kale and cabbage. Red mustard and yellow mums planted at the base of a coral
bark maple also make a striking combination. For long-lasting blooms, buy mums when their buds
are tight and just beginning to show color.
Is Your Deck Safe?
Inspect how the deck is attached to the house. It should be bolted to the side. Nails are unacceptable and will fail over time. Bolts or large lag screws can be added after the deck is built.
Look for flashing between the top of the deck and side of the house. This keeps water from getting trapped between the deck and house, causing rot. This is a bit more difficult to correct, but you can pull off a row of siding and decking closest to the house, add the flashing, and then replace the siding or decking to remedy the problem.
Jump up and down on your deck to see if there's any sway or motion. If there is, you might need to add additional floor joists or post supports to strengthen the structure.
Inspect the post supports. If your deck is more than 10 feet off the ground, 4 x 4 posts and large spans are not substantial enough. You should consider upgrading to 6 x 6 steel or block supports. Or you can add more 4 x 4s to strengthen the structure.
Inspect the base of each post. If it is rotting or damaged in any way, replace it immediately.
Try to determine how the posts are set in the ground. The best way to set a wood post is on a large base with a galvanized tie to keep the post from coming into contact with the ground. It's okay to have the post permanently cemented into the ground, but know that a wood post will decay faster when in contact with the ground.
Inspect and test railings. Don't throw your entire body weight against the rail, but wiggle it to test if it's sturdy. If the rail flexes, either rebuild it or add additional screws or nails.
Inspect how the floor joists are connected to the deck framing. They should be resting on a 2 x 2 ledge or hung with galvanized joist hangers.
Inspect joints around the steps. If you see any gaps or bowing wood, replace the bad wood immediately.
Look for any nails that have pulled up and reset or replace them. As wood dries out, nails can pull free and become a hazard to bare feet and pets.
|