Fall Springs to Life

Flowers that hit their stride in Autumn.

If you feel invigorated by the first cool, crisp days of autumn, imagine how your plants must feel. Fall is not just a time to breathe a sigh of relief, it is a revival. The Southern garden is blessed with numerous perennials, many of them native, that don't bloom until autumn or, better still, come into their glory when given a respite from the heat of summer.

• Salvias--While some species bloom all summer, others wait until fall to add their voice to the autumn chorus. Even summer bloomers such as 'Indigo Spires' will assume a richer color and enduring flowers.
• Coleus--Whether in sun or shade, these showy-leaved annuals are their biggest and best in the fall. No more flagging leaves, temporarily wilted from the sun. They are robust, lending every ounce of color they have.
• Asters--Beginning in late summer and continuing into fall, myriad species offer a choice of colors (pinks, blues, and purples) and plant forms (low mounds to tall towers).
• Roses--While considered a spring flower or an all-season bloomer, many roses repeat or revive in the cool of autumn to bear the big blossoms you thought had gone the way of spring. A light pruning and feeding in late summer will help them on their way.
• Goldenrod--While thought to be the hayfever culprit, goldenrod is shedding its undeserved reputation and emerging as a welcome addition to fall borders. 'Fireworks' is an excellent selection of the Southern native with a distinctive flower form that won't take over your garden.

"No Fail Fall Color" is from the September 2001 issue of Southern Living.