For a croton, subtlety is not a virtue. The gaudiest foliage plant in
the world, it's a Carmen Miranda with leaves and commands the garden's
limelight through sheer pomp and spectacle. Although it originates in a
land without autumn, its extravagant costume of yellow, orange, and red
exhibits the season's signature colors.
Native to Indonesia and Malaysia, the croton (Codiaeum variegatum) is
standard fare in Tropical South gardens, where it can grow into an
evergreen shrub 6 feet tall and wide or larger. Elsewhere, it makes a
phenomenal potted plant, either outdoors from spring to fall on a porch,
deck, or patio or indoors year-round as a houseplant.
The croton offers a dizzying array of leaf colors, shapes, and sizes.
The most common variety is called pictum. Its magnolia-shaped leaves
emerge yellow and green and then turn salmon, orange, and red as they
age. Other types add colors of pink, purple, bronze, and nearly black to
the mix with leaves that are oaklike, finger-like, spider-like, twisted,
puckered, or spiraled.
The Name Game
So, besides pictum, what are the names of all
the cool types shown here? I don't know, and there are two reasons why.
First, roughly a zillion different crotons exist out there, and even
croton breeders and collectors have trouble keeping the names straight.
Second, unless you live close to a croton specialist, you will
undoubtedly be offered "the croton assortment," a compilation of many
different hybrids, none of which come with name tags. My advice: Pick
out the one you like, name it after your third cousin, Dweezil, and be
happy.