Gardens that look fabulous in spring can still be lovely come autumn, when
they get their second wind. Just ask Nancy Porter. In spring, her garden is a
glory of roses, peonies, foxgloves, and iris. Her fall garden, though, is
equally spectacular.
Each autumn, New England asters and pink mums fill
Nancy's yard just outside Little Rock, Arkansas. The pink and blue combination
provides a striking contrast with the yellow and red foliage on the trees
surrounding her home. This memorable scene doesn't appear by chance. The plants
have multiplied over the years, their roots tiptoeing across the soil to form
well-established clumps.
About a decade ago, a friend gave Nancy a small piece of the New England
aster. That little plant flourished, and she was soon dividing and setting it in
other locations. While the asters are rather inconspicuous most of the year, the
2 ½- to 3-foot-tall plants come into their own around mid-September. Their
delicate blue petals encircle small yellow centers. Although the centers soon
fade to brown, the petals retain color for almost an entire month, blooming so
profusely they resemble billowy clouds.
Like many gardeners, Nancy believes that you can't have a true fall garden
unless you have mums. Still, she didn't want the clipped basketball-shaped
plants found at most nurseries. She felt they were too rigid. So eight years
ago, she planted a Korean hybrid mum named 'Ryan's Pink' (Chrysanthemum x
morifolium). When the plant gets full sun and a good thinning every few
years, it produces thousands of fall blooms that look more like blushing pink
daisies.
Leggy plants, they tend to sprawl when in bloom, and their 18- to 24-inch
stems have a hard time holding up the bulky flower heads. But Nancy doesn't
mind; she likes their loose form, which she feels best fits her garden. (For
something smaller, look for 'Hillside Sheffield' and 'Apricot Single,' two
Korean hybrids about 12 inches tall.)
While the asters and mums anchor the display, Nancy fills in with a variety
of plants. She likes Mexican bush sage (Salvia leucantha), which has
velvety purple-and-white blooms and grayish green foliage. Forming a large,
rounded mound, it reaches 3 to 4 feet tall. In the Upper and Middle South, it's
grown as an annual, and Nancy dries the blooms, which retain their color.
The garden also features 'Autumn Joy' sedum. Its fall blooms start out dark
pink, then turn bronzy red. The numerous florets and thick, rubbery leaves make
the plant stand out even when not in bloom. This isn't the most stunning plant,
but it may be the most dependable. About the only thing that can kill it is too
much water or shade.
Finally, 'Plumosa' celosia grows throughout the garden. Planted several
years ago, this plant keeps on reseeding, coming up here and there, and Nancy
just lets it go. The spiked red flowers provide a pop of color, and the showy
leaves look like they've been painted red along the edges.
Now that summer's heat has burned out, it's time to return to the garden.
Nancy's yard is living--and lovely--proof of how beautiful autumn flowers can
be.
"Fall's Finest Flowers" is from the October 2001 issue of Southern Living.