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Special Section:
2006 Spring Gardening Guide
 

 
Head Start for Caladiums
Early spring can test your patience, but don't jump the gun on planting summer plants like caladiums. To avoid the pitfalls, we offer a few tips to start your tubers indoors.
By Ellen Ruoff Riley
   

It's difficult to be patient in spring. Days are balmy and bright, and early flowers are popping into bloom. It's tempting to hurry summer along and begin planting warm-weather plants such as caladiums. But soil temperatures are still surprisingly cool, and these tropical natives prefer a cozier environment.

Planted too soon, caladiums will sit dormant in the damp, cold garden and may rot. Tucked under only a few inches of soil, they easily become damaged or lost in early-spring's gardening frenzy. To prevent these pitfalls and to get a jump on the season, start your tubers indoors. It's easy to do, and you'll protect your investment in this heat-loving foliage plant.

Step 1: Cut a piece of screen to fit the flat's bottom and halfway up the sides. Fill the container with moist potting soil about 1 inch deep.

Step 2: Rest the tubers, buds up, on the soil. Place them closetogether, but not touching. Cover with additional soil, and put the flat in a warm location. Keep the soil damp but not soggy. In three to four weeks, after any danger of frost has passed, the caladiums will be in full leaf and ready to plant. Editor's tip: I place the flat on my warm driveway during the day and bring it indoors at night. If rainy days prevail, I put it on top of my clothes dryer, which also generates heat when in use.

Step 3: When leaves have emerged, slip your hand underneath the tubers, and lift them from the flat onto a piece of newspaper or a worktable. Gently pull them apart, and plant in the garden or containers. Caladiums need only a few inches of soil cover, so don't bury them too deep.

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