Annuals such as sunflowers and zinnias are seeded in the spring for summer blooms.
If you want flowers on a budget, direct seeding is the cheapest way to go. Just ask Jeff and Tina Cornett. They needed to fill some spots in their new landscape and discovered that a few seed packs could fill those places with a quick bounty of blooms.
Getting Started
First, look at the area you intend to seed. See how much sun it receives throughout the day. Don't try to grow sun-loving
plants in the shade and vice versa. Make sure the plants you'll be seeding are height appropriate for the space. Also, make
sure the flower colors will work together and that the seeds you select are seasonally correct. Many plants--such as bachelor's
buttons, black-eyed Susans, coneflowers, daisies, hollyhocks, and poppies--should be seeded in the fall. Plants such as cosmos,
cleome, zinnias, sunflowers, and Mexican sunflowers can be seeded in the spring and early summer.
Seed Packets
Carefully read the seed packets. They have information to help you choose the right plants for your garden. Make certain
that the packet bears a current date; seeds lose viability after a year. If you can't find your choices locally, use a mail-order
source.
Soil Preparation
Once you've selected the seeds, prepare the soil. Kill any weeds or grasses by digging them or spraying with a nonselective
herbicide. Use a shovel to turn the soil in a small bed. Large areas should be tilled. If you don't own a tiller, rent one
from a garden center. Organic matter, such as sphagnum peat moss, should be mixed into sandy or clay soils. Avoid tilling
when the ground is wet--it's best to till when the soil is slightly moist and crumbly. Once the dirt is loose, use a hard
rake to smooth the surface and remove any rocks or roots.
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